Sailfish Fishing Guide

The sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus) is the fastest fish in the ocean and one of the most visually dramatic — the enormous, vivid purple sail (dorsal fin) that gives it its name is erected during excitement and feeding, creating a display unlike any other fish. Sailfish hunt cooperatively in loose groups, using their bills to slash through baitfish schools and their sails to herd prey into tight balls before feeding. In the Atlantic, sailfish off the Sailfish Capital of the World (Palm Beach, Florida) represent the most consistent Atlantic sailfish fishery in the US. Pacific sailfish off Mexico (Puerto Vallarta, Mazatlán) are larger on average than Atlantic fish. The release rate in modern sailfish tournaments approaches 100% — they are almost universally catch-and-release.

Sailfish is a saltwater species.

Habitat

Tropical and subtropical offshore waters of all major oceans; most abundant in the western Atlantic from Virginia through Brazil and in the eastern Pacific off Central America. Surface-oriented pelagic fish found in the top 200 feet; most activity within 30 miles of shore near blue water, current edges, and temperature breaks.

Diet

Ballyhoo, pilchards, squid, and any available baitfish; sails use their bill as a weapon to stun or slash prey before eating. Teaser/pitchbait fishing with live pilchards or ballyhoo presented to free-jumping or lit-up fish is the most exciting sailfish technique.

Fishing Techniques

Best Seasons

Winter, Spring

Size & Records

Average weight: 60 lbs. World record: 221 lbs (Santa Cruz Island, Ecuador (1947)).