Shortfin Mako Shark Fishing Guide

The shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) is widely regarded as the most prized sport shark in the world — torpedo-shaped, endothermic, and capable of sustained swimming speeds that rival the fastest fish in the ocean. Built with a conical snout, deep cobalt-blue back, and brilliant white belly, the mako's hydrodynamic perfection is immediately apparent at boatside. When hooked, mako exhibit spectacular aerial jumps of 15–20 feet that are among the most dramatic events in big-game fishing. They commonly run 150–400 pounds in sport fishery catches, with the IGFA all-tackle record exceeding 1,200 pounds. Atlantic mako are currently listed as Endangered by the IUCN, and US Atlantic recreational harvest has been severely restricted — most are now required to be released. Pacific mako remain a more active sport fishery out of Southern California.

Shortfin Mako Shark is a saltwater species.

Habitat

Shortfin mako sharks are found worldwide in tropical and temperate oceanic waters, preferring open blue water away from the coast but ranging widely in pursuit of prey. In the US, they are encountered off the Atlantic coast and Gulf Stream from Florida to New England, and in the Pacific off Southern California. They prefer water temperatures between 60–72°F and are generally found from the surface down to several hundred feet.

Diet

Mako are apex predators that specialize in fast-moving pelagic prey — primarily bluefish, swordfish, other sharks, and large mackerel. Their speed allows them to pursue prey species that evade most predators. Mako have been found with swordfish bills embedded in their bodies, evidence of direct competition with these powerful billfish.

Fishing Techniques

Best Seasons

Summer, Fall

Size & Records

Average weight: 250 lbs. World record: 1221 lbs (Chatham, Massachusetts, USA (2001)).